Short Analyses of Some of the Best American Literature

American Literature in Context Introduction The following analysis of these works of literature will focus on to what extents these works are representative of the time in which they were write. This refers to the social as well as the artistic or aesthetic context in which they were written. The paper will attempt to show how these works reflect the age and concerns in which they were written. 1. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: The Yellow Wallpaper. This story which was first published in 1892 can be interpreted as both a psychological as well as a social commentary and critique of the society of the time. In essence this story is a critique of the attitudes towards women in the nineteenth century and the norms and biases that led to the women being seen as the inferior, weaker and less rational gender. The central focus of the story is on the thoughts and feelings of the main character; a woman who is seemingly ill and possibly suffering from postpartum depression. She is obviously suffering from a form of depression but her husband does not take her feelings seriously and insists that she do nothing but rest. He does not investigate or seemed cornered about the root causes of her condition. She is treated condescendingly, which is intended as a reflection on the attitudes towards women in a male dominated world. The main protagonist is treated as if she has no independent individuality and, as the story develops, it becomes clear that the woman has been denied herShow MoreRelated Themes of Hopelessness in Herman Melville’s Bartleby the Scrivener1233 Words   |  5 PagesWe can never be one hundred percent certain of the validity of our literary analyses. This is especially the case with Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†. Critics have been trying for decades to make sense of the text and most will describe it as â€Å"inscrutable†. I don’t claim to know better than the critics, but instead offer my own interpretation of the work. 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Instead, Boyarin â€Å"seeks to move beyond the concept of two separate Europes,† and proposesRead MoreResearch Proposal On Stereotype Threat2288 Words   |  10 PagesAronson, 2002), the focus of this research has not been on how stereotype threat makes people feel, health wise, and how people cope with these feelings of threat. Importantly, there does not appear to be a central online resource cite about how to best cope with these feelings, and help students at risk for suffering from threat so that they can succeed academically. Of the few online resources that do exist, such as www.ReducingStereotypeThreat.com, there have not been comprehensive studies that

Pericles Funeral Oration Plato, Augustine, More, And...

The foundations of the views in the world, I believe, came from the ideas of Thucydides, Plato, Augustine, More, and Machiavelli. Their ideals set the foundations for todays society. The ideas of giving all to the state, gender inclusiveness, equal suffering among the good and the wicked, an unattainable city, and how one should gain power altered the world for the better. Thucydides â€Å"Pericles Funeral Oration† is a speech given by Pericles that mainly sanitizes death. Pericles tells the Roman people that their beloved who were soldiers died for the state honorably and that they should not mourn. Pericles goes on a monologue about how the state is amazing, they should be willing to die, and that they should not mourn the dead. Pericles†¦show more content†¦Augustine’s â€Å"City of God† states, â€Å"the identity of their sufferings does not mean that there is no difference between them† (592), this does not mean that the good and wicked are equal in terms of morality. God is not using this suffering in the same way for both offenders. Augustine says that suffering endured by Christians is to test them. Suffering endured by the wicked is to punish them for their ways. If someone is supposedly good, then why would God allow them to suffer? This is important because in this modern day we want to see all suffering as something that we should avoid at all costs and is seemingly purposeless. In the modern world, we strive to reach our own â€Å"Utopia†, but this is just an unattainable ideal. Thomas More’s â€Å"Utopia† is the pinnacle world where you are equal by choice, or by force. This ideal society is extremely communal were nobody has want and nothing is closed off to any body. The people in Utopia criticize and ridicule those of contemporary society, they mock their rulers who were gems and fancy clothing to show their high rankings. The Utopians theological statement regarding sins that underlie these problems, namely greed and pride- sins against the social order. Modern day needs more equality among diversities, the segregations and prejudices we live with sour the world and make it prone to violent outbreaks. Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince† is a perfect representation of the real world of politics/government where there is no

Literary research Free Essays

Nathan Furr finds many reasons for doing literary research.   He summarizes these to be â€Å"Experiencing the Other, learning compassion and service, gaining insight into ourselves, finding new ways of thinking, understanding and writing more clearly, and uncovering the joy of discovery and creation† (Furr, 3).   To these he also adds essentially, the power of literary research to combat misinformation. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary research or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Generally, Furr’s reasons are similar to my own; however, I would make some changes to his conclusions. Two of Furr’s claims with which I unequivocally agree are that literary research allows one the ability of â€Å"understanding and writing more clearly† as well as a major reason for literary research being â€Å"uncovering the joy of discovery and creation.† These two reasons are of key importance because the detective aspect of literary research is a large part of what makes it so appealing to me.   By extension, a pile of research serves little value even if the research was conducted merely out of my own curiosity because the compiling, organizing, and writing are all essential components in answering the initial question.   Without the writing forcing me to synthesize the facts I have discovered and draw coherent conclusions, the research itself as well as whatever conclusions I drew are more easily forgotten. The first reason Furr lists is â€Å"experiencing the Other.†Ã‚   While this does seem like a valuable reason, I would more likely phrase it as â€Å"expanding one’s world view.†Ã‚   At least for me, this broader category makes more sense.   In the example he gives about the man from Poland, I think not only do we get to see the world from his perspective, but through oral histories like this we gain a valuable insight into the time and place described.   Thinking of it as experiencing the Other feels uncomfortable to me in that it seems to separate the researcher from the research subject, and as I think Furr would agree, that distance is exactly what literary research often seeks to minimize. While Furr’s claim that literary research can aid in â€Å"finding new ways of thinking,† I had difficulty with his example of research for buying a computer.   At the end of this paragraph, he summarizes the process of research saying, â€Å"We start with a problem or question, being researching, follow leads, assemble materials, and then create a product† (Furr, 2).   I agree that this is how research is conducted; however, is that really finding a new way of thinking?   It seems more like gathering information to form a conclusion and it should thus be labeled something more like â€Å"providing information.† I think this is especially true because, aside from his example, literary research does not necessarily facilitate the discovery of new ways of thinking.   I think it is possible that one could research a topic and emerge with a legitimate conclusion or â€Å"product† but without any new way of thinking about the problem beyond having found a satisfactory conclusion.   Ideally, this would not be the case.   Anyone conducting literary research would discover a new way of seeing a problem, but I think it is too broad a generalization to assume that this is always true.   At any rate, I think if this is truly what Mr. Furr is asserting, it would fit better, for me, into the â€Å"expanding one’s world view† category. Furr also sees â€Å"gaining insight into ourselves† as another reason for doing literary research.   In describing this reason, Furr states that through literary research many people seek to essentially â€Å"unlocking what we have always known and affirming it to ourselves. (Furr, 2). This seems to be Furr’s most direct reference to researcher bias.   I found his lack of a full discussion of this topic to be a major shortcoming of his article.   True, research in it most basic form involves uncovering information, but the world—in literary and historical senses as well as many others—is a very complex web of thoughts, experiences, and interpretations. I would argue that there is no one Truth, and the belief in such a thing is naà ¯ve.   The most obvious case would be the Bible.   Many different people seek to use the Bible to support very different claims.   Often passages sighted are contradictory and can easily support conflicting contentions.   The literary researcher does uncover information, but what is uncovered is only part of the story.   Which part is uncovered is largely reliant upon the sources one utilizes. The selection of source is also a product of bias.   For example, I would not use a Hindi newspaper, nor would I look to an un-translated Mayan text.   These two can be seen as extremes because of linguistic inaccessibility, but in doing research we generally gravitate toward sources with which we are comfortable whether books, popular media, scholarly articles, newspapers, oral histories, or any number of available source material. Beyond comfort with sources, I think Furr’s assertion falters in that it does not explicitly take into account that researchers find what they seek.   This affirming of one’s own beliefs is key to researcher bias because, for example, people who want to claim that the Holocaust never happened, will do so regardless of any information others try to point out to them.   Further, they will conduct their own research and doubtless find material that supports their conclusion, however false that conclusion may seem to be. Furr discusses the power of misinformation, but fails to consider the fact that many people do research and come up with unpopular conclusions that fly in the face of nearly all other findings.   Simply because we know it happened, when looking at the issue of the Holocaust we can claim that people denying it existence are spreading misinformation, but with more complex issues, and issues for which there are not survivors, it becomes clear that one person’s misinformation can be another’s highly researched cutting-edge discovery.   It all depends on where you look and what you are hoping to find. Another of Furr’s reasons for literary research—learning compassion and service—seems a bit optimistic to me.   Of course, we would like to believe that knowledge conquers darkness, but again compassion is a highly subjective issue.   Many people research literature, science, and history either explicitly in search of or resulting in reasons to assert their own superiority and use to oppress others.   One example would be people who researched, and still do research, on the biological inferiority of minorities to perpetuate and legitimize racist practices.   Finding compassion in such research is difficult if not impossible. In terms of service though, I enjoyed Furr’s claim that research is an ethical action.   While again this statement seems a bit simplistic, I think the argument he quotes from Altick and Fenstermaker that literary research can serve to extend â€Å"the traditional boundaries of scholarly and critical interest† is a valid one (Furr, 2).   While I do find Furr’s claims to be optimistic, I agree that in the best-case scenarios they are both true and of extreme value, but it is important to highlight some possibilities for which his arguments do not seem to account. I do agree that there are many important reasons both personal and social to undertake literary research.   Perhaps the strongest impetus for doing research is curiosity, â€Å"is that so?   I’ll look it up.†Ã‚   On an individual level when someone makes a seemingly unrealistic claim, literary research is an important tool in satisfying curiosity and quelling argument. Investigating misinformation is also very valuable on a larger social level.   This calls to mind the Program on International Policy Attitudes 2003 study that surveyed Americans to determine their rate of misperception about three issues surrounding the Gulf War and found that 80% Fox News viewers held at least one of the misperceptions (PIPA, 13).   To me, this illustrates the importance of literary research more than any other example. If one accepts information from one source uncritically, then they are completely at the mercy of that source’s biases.   While I believe it is true that a researcher is limited by their own biases, at least those biases are their own.   Exposure to sources with different biases is important in opening up new avenues of inquiry, but undertaking literary research is vital to locating other biases and interpreting information provided by those sources.   Literary research then is the key to knowing not only one’s own mind, but understanding the minds of others, and thus one of the most valuable tools anyone can employ in developing intellectually, personally, and socially. Works Cited Furr, Nathan. Literary Research: The Importance of Process and Product. Kull, Steven. â€Å"Misperceptions, the Media, and the War in Iraq.† Pipa.com. 2 Oct. 2003. Program on International Policy Attitudes. 22 Dec. 2006 http://65.109.167.118/pipa/pdf/oct03/IraqMedia_Oct03_rpt.pdf.    How to cite Literary research, Essays

Entrepreneurial Business Planning By James Packer †MyAssignmenthelp.c

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurial Business Planning. Answer: Introduction The entrepreneurial venture is a plan of activities developed by an individual aiming at starting and running a business without sufficient resources (Mishra Zachary, 2015). An entrepreneurial venture is different from other forms of conducting business as it relates to innovation, service or product. Entrepreneurs like James Packer possess certain principles that play a critical role in the success of their businesses. Such principles include flexibility in their thinking, they are highly motivated, persistent, and can thrive in the harsh working environment (Elliott Boshoff, 2008). James Packer is a successful entrepreneur as a result of his ability to take initiatives by overcoming challenges to ensure that the objective set is achieved as expected. James Packer James Packer began his entrepreneurial venture after taking control of his parent's company. Over the years James realized that the ball game was changing and media companies were going to lose advertising shares because of the growth of online advertising. As a result, James Packer decided to sell stakes in media companies that he acquired through inheritance. After selling all the shares, he began investing in casinos and resorts that earned him a name in the gambling as well as the tourism industry. James owns Crown Resorts situated in Australia, London and Philippines. His resorts have villas for essential personnel, gaming sections, swimming pools, luxury spas among other entertainment activities. Packers resorts are said to attract more than 25 million people in a year mainly of Asian descent. Although James has been successful in his entrepreneurial venture, he has equally encountered losses in his quest to make the gambling empire a reality. James invested a quarter a billion in a casino in the United States that failed as well as the similar amount that was lost when he wanted to acquire a stake in Station Casinos. James Packer began appearing in entrepreneurial wealth list after 2006, a year after his fathers death. Packer is reported to have lost a significant portion of his money as a result of struggling profits as well as poor investment skills. In 2009 Packers wealth had substantially reduced significantly and he sold some of his major assets including a yacht. Additionally, Packers wealth reduced further after dividing the inheritance with his sister. As of 2016, Packers net worth was reported to be fewer than 3.5 billion dollars. He has since dropped to 6th place among the richest people in Australia. Whether his investments in entertainment and gambling are going to pay off is a matter of time. Opportunity Evaluation There are several tools available for evaluating a business opportunity and vary based on the nature of the business. To begin with, Timmons Model of the Entrepreneurial Process is an opportunity evaluation tool that focuses on three broad categories which include the workers, resources and the nature surrounding the opportunity (Matthews, Schenkel, Ford Human, 2009). Applying this method, it can then be said that James Packer used the resources and team available to him to study the characteristics of media venture which his companies managed. It is at this point that he realized that advertising revenue would soon be consumed by online advertisement. It is here that Packer managed to acquire stakes in online businesses, SEEK and Carsales. After six years, Packer sold his stake for 440 million dollars after an initial purchase of 33 million dollars. Besides the three elements, Timmons provides other measures for evaluating a potential business opportunity (Matthews, Schenkel, Ford Human, 2009). These measures include the industry, market, economic and personal factors. After the fall of One Tel, Packer used the funds he had to advance his push for venturing into a completely different industry and also decided to venture into other markets such as London, Macau, Philippines, Australia and the United States. Here, we see that he had a personal criterion that encouraged him to leave his family business and venture into a completely different market which could be attributed to high potential opportunity since his earlier businesses were vulnerable to online businesses. Other tools available for entrepreneurs for evaluating opportunity include the New Venture Decision-Making Model and the Opportunity Search Model. In all the frameworks for evaluating the opportunity, the entrepreneur such as James Packer takes center stage. According to the New Venture Decision Making Model, generating the business idea and evaluation of the concept is usually the main important stages. On the other hand, the Opportunity Search Model suggests that entrepreneurs are guided by three factors which include: personal characteristics, environmental factors as well as strategic factors (Harris Gibson, 2008). Additionally, other serial entrepreneurs perform a SWOT analysis which is an investigation into the strengths, weakness, opportunity and threat surrounding a particular business. However, there are numerous tools that entrepreneurs use to evaluate a business opportunity but all of them are aimed at identification of opportunities that are likely to succeed, these tools also aim to ensure that complex ideas are simplified by experts and the need to have a team for conducting an analysis. Besides, the evaluation process acts as a checklist for an entrepreneur to pitch an idea to investors, stakeholders and financiers of a particular business. Other goals of an assessment process are improving the efficiency of operations and implementing new strategies to improve upon an existing idea such as James Packer did by investing in a different industry. James opportunity evaluation determined that future for telecommunication industry was in jeopardy and he had to salvage whatever he could to ensure that he ventured into a new form of business that was sustainable. Pathways entrepreneurs take To discuss pathways of entrepreneurship ventures, we need to look at some of the questions that entrepreneurs ask themselves when evaluating an opportunity. These pathways are based on key questions that entrepreneurs need to ask themselves because the answers are pertinent towards drawing a business plan that will achieve the objective of the business venture (Jones Jones, 2011). The first issue revolves around the question whether the entrepreneur can identify the market and channel all the marketing efforts to specifically target those that have needs to be satisfied. In this case, traditional media forms such as magazine and television were to soon lose market share regarding advertising revenue. For this reason, James understood that online advertising is going to lucrative since it targets specific users thereby allowing market efforts to target potential customers with precision. The second aspect is whether the idea solves real problems that people have. Gambling and casino industry has been on the rise over the past decades (Mitchelmore Rowley, 2010). As many people look for these spots to entertain themselves and gamble, James as an entrepreneur identified the need and as a result decided to venture into the industry for purposes of providing such services. It is through solving a problem that entrepreneurs can come up with a solution that then becomes business ventures. Another significant factor that determines that pathways entrepreneurs take in their venture is scalability (Liao, Welsch Pistrui, 2009). The media industry could not be scaled any further as compared to gambling and entertainment industry. James had the potential to scale his business by opening operations in various regions of the world to tap into different markets for the purpose of maximizing returns from different groups of people. Lastly, personal objective plays a significant factor and entrepreneurs take different pathways simply because the venture plays into a larger motive to achieve something (Srivastava, Yoo, Frankwick, Voss, 2013). Since entrepreneurs are risk takers, James is believed to have taken a calculated risk to advance into his new business venture. He sold his stake in companies to raise funds to start an international gaming and tourism business. The role of design thinking/lean-startup/business model canvas The role of design thinking, lean-startup and business model canvas in entrepreneurship is to ensure that traditional ways of doing business are disregarded by adopting a new process that is aimed at achieving the optimum performance (Armstrong, 2014). To achieve the objective of design thinking, a fresh perspective and approach are necessary. The goal of design thinking is to analyze existing customers and optimizing the process to achieve better results that will satisfy the customers. The role of design thing is to evaluate the whole process and develop a new framework for conducting business (Liao Gartner, 2008). This can be attested by James Packer decision to analyze the gaming industry and ensuring that he made it work for his company. Recommendations During opportunity evaluation for a particular form of business, it should ensure that it has addressed several key ideas such as long-term planning, strategic analysis by focusing on market segmentation, life cycle and SWOT analysis (Liao Gartner, 2006). Also, it requires one to carefully ascertain the quality of product or services to be introduced to the market. Other activities that an entrepreneur should consider are portfolio theory, scenario planning, resource allocation models, corporate culture, leadership craft and focus on metrics that matter (O'Neill, Saunders Hoffman, 1987). Conclusion This topic has elaborated the entrepreneurship business planning by focusing on James Packer and how he decided to venture into the gaming industry. It analyzes the opportunity evaluation through describing the pathways that entrepreneurs take as well as the role of design thinking, lean startup and business model canvas that play a significant role in explaining the relationship between innovation and creativity for purposes of sustainability. References Armstrong, C.,E. (2014). I meant to do that! Manipulating Entrepreneurial Intentions Through the Power of Simple Plans. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 21(4), 638-652. Elliott, R., Boshoff, C. (2008). The Influence of Business Orientations in Small Tourism Businesses on the Success of Integrated Marketing Communication. Management Dynamics, 17(4), 32-46. Harris, M. L., Gibson, S. G. (2008). Examining the Entrepreneurial Attitudes of US Business Students. Education Training, 50(7), 568-581. Jones, A., Jones, P. (2011). "Making an Impact": A Profile of a Business Planning Competition in a University. Education Training, 53(8), 704-721. Liao, J. , Gartner, W. B. (2008). The Influence of Pre-Venture Planning on New Venture Creation. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 18(2), 1-21. Liao, J., Gartner, W. B. (2006). The Effects of Pre-Venture Plan Timing and Perceived Environmental Uncertainty on the Persistence of Emerging Firms. Small Business Economics, 27(1), 23. Liao, J., Welsch, H. P., Pistrui, D. (2009). Entrepreneurial Expansion Plans: An Empirical Investigation of Infrastructure Predictors. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 19-32. Matthews, C. H., Schenkel, M. T., Ford, M. W., Human, S. E. (2009). Comparing Nascent Entrepreneurs and Intrapreneurs and Expectations of Firm Growth. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 20(1), 53-80. Mishra, C. S., Zachary, R. K. (2015). The Theory of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(4), 251-268. Mitchelmore, S., Rowley, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial competencies: A Literature Review and Development Agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour Research, 16(2), 92-111. O'Neill, H.,M., Saunders, C. B., Hoffman, A. N. (1987). Beyond the Entrepreneur: Planning as the Organization Grows. Business Forum, 12(4), 38. Srivastava, P., (Jay) Yoo, J., Frankwick, G. L., Voss, K. E. (2013). Evaluating the Relationship of Firm Strategic Orientations and New Product Development Program Performance. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 21(4), 429-440.